Acoustic Photometry of Biomedical Parameters for Association with Diabetes and Covid-19

Abdulrahman Imad; Noreha Abdul Malik; Belal Ahmed Hamida; Gan Hong Hong Seng; Sheroz Khan

doi:10.28991/esj-2022-SPER-04

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Abdulrahman Imad Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, 53100 Kuala Lumpur,, Malaysia
Noreha Abdul Malik
norehaa@iium.edu.my
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, 53100 Kuala Lumpur,, Malaysia
Belal Ahmed Hamida Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, 53100 Kuala Lumpur,, Malaysia
Gan Hong Hong Seng Department of Data Science, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, 16100 UMK City Campus Pengkalan Chepa, Kelantan,, Malaysia
Sheroz Khan Department of Electrical Engineering, Onaizah College of Engineering and Information Technology, Al-Qassim 2053,, Saudi Arabia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5749-8538

Vol. 6 (2022): Special Issue "COVID-19: Emerging Research"

Special Issue "COVID-19: Emerging Research"

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Because of their mortality rate, diabetes and COVID-19 are serious diseases. Moreover, people with diabetes are at a higher risk of developing COVID-19 complications. This article therefore proposes a single, non-invasive system that can help people with diabetes and COVID-19 to monitor their health parameters by measuring oxygen saturation (SPO2), heart rate, and body temperature. This is in contrast to other pulse oximeters and previous work reported in the literature. A Max30102 sensor, consisting of two light-emitting diodes (LEDs), can serve as a transmission spectrum to enable three synchronous parameter measurements. Hence, the Max30102 sensor facilitates identification of the relationship between COVID-19 and diabetes in a cost-effective manner. Fifty subjects (20 healthy, 20 diabetic, and 10 with COVID-19), aged 18-61 years, were recruited to provide data on heart rate, body temperature, and oxygen saturation, measured in a variety of activities and scenarios. The results showed accuracy of ±97% for heart rate, ±98% for body temperature, and ±99% for oxygen saturation with an enhanced time efficiency of 5-7 seconds in contrast to a commercialized pulse oximeter, which took 10-12 seconds. The results were then compared with those of commercially available pulse oximetry (Oxitech Pulse Oximeter) and a thermometer (Medisana Infrared Thermometer). These results revealed that uncontrolled diabetes can be as dangerous as COVID-19 in terms of high resting heart rate and low oxygen saturation.

Doi: 10.28991/esj-2022-SPER-04

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Imad, A., Malik, N. A., Hamida, B. A., Hong Seng, G. H., & Khan, S. (2022). Acoustic Photometry of Biomedical Parameters for Association with Diabetes and Covid-19. Emerging Science Journal, 6, 42–56. https://doi.org/10.28991/esj-2022-SPER-04

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Acoustic Photometry of Biomedical Parameters for Association with Diabetes and Covid-19

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