Supply Chain Integration and Sustainable Organizational Performance: Moderating Role of Blockchain Adoption
Downloads
This research aims to investigate the impact of supply chain integration (SCI) on sustainable organizational performance (SOP). SCI includes supply chain agility (SCA), supply chain agility visibility (SCV), and supply chain agility flexibility (SCF), which examined the effect on SOP and green supply chain management (GSCM). This query also examines the moderating role of blockchain adoption (BA) on the relationship between SCI and GSCM, and the mediating role of GSCM in the relationship between SCI and SOP. A purposive sampling approach is used to collect data from 364 blockchain adopters who are also directly connected to SCI within the Bangladeshi manufacturing sector. The dataset is analyzed by the Structural Equation Model (SEM). The results revealed a substantial impact of SCA, SCV, and SCF on SOP. Additionally, GSCM plays a significant role in SCA, SCF, and SOP, whereas there is no significant effect of GSCM on SCV and SOP. In the moderation analysis, BA significantly and positively moderates the relationships among SCA, SCF, and GSCM. However, no significant effect of BA was found between SCV and GSCM. This research adds value to the existing literature on the Bangladeshi manufacturing sector by integrating SCA, SCV, and SCF, which were examined separately in previous studies.
Downloads
[1] Tanchangya, T., Islam, N., Naher, K., Mia, M. R., Chowdhury, S., Sarker, S. R., & Rashid, F. (2025). Financial technology-enabled sustainable finance for small-and medium-sized enterprises. Environment, Innovation and Management, 1, 2550006. doi:10.1142/s3060901125500061.
[2] Khan, S. A. R., Sheikh, A. A., Hassan, N. M., & Yu, Z. (2024). Modeling the Intricate Association between Sustainable Service Quality and Supply Chain Performance: Moderating Role of Blockchain Technology and Environmental Uncertainty. Sustainability (Switzerland), 16(11), 4808. doi:10.3390/su16114808.
[3] Balouei Jamkhaneh, H., Shahin, R., & Tortorella, G. L. (2022). Analysis of Logistics 4.0 service quality and its sustainability enabler scenarios in emerging economy. Cleaner Logistics and Supply Chain, 4, 100053. doi:10.1016/j.clscn.2022.100053.
[4] Rahman, M. H., Rahman, J., Tanchangya, T., & Esquivias, M. A. (2023). Green banking initiatives and sustainability: A comparative analysis between Bangladesh and India. Research in Globalization, 7, 100184. doi:10.1016/j.resglo.2023.100184.
[5] Thongkruer, P., & Wanarat, S. (2021). Logistics service quality: where we are and where we go in the context of airline industry. Management Research Review, 44(2), 209–235. doi:10.1108/MRR-12-2019-0544.
[6] Irfan, M., Wang, M., Zafar, A. U., Shahzad, M., & Islam, T. (2020). Modeling the enablers of supply chain strategies and information technology: improving performance through TISM approach. VINE Journal of Information and Knowledge Management Systems, 51(3), 461–491. doi:10.1108/VJIKMS-06-2019-0082.
[7] Kim, J. S., & Shin, N. (2019). The impact of blockchain technology application on supply chain partnership and performance. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(21), 6181. doi:10.3390/su11216181.
[8] Aslam, J., Saleem, A., & Kim, Y. B. (2023). Blockchain-enabled supply chain management: integrated impact on firm performance and robustness capabilities. Business Process Management Journal, 29(6), 1680-1705. doi:10.1108/BPMJ-03-2023-0165.
[9] Lu, Q., Wang, X., & Wang, Y. (2023). Enhancing supply chain resilience with supply chain governance and finance: the enabling role of digital technology adoption. Business Process Management Journal, 29(4), 944–964. doi:10.1108/BPMJ-11-2022-0601.
[10] Raihan, A., Rahman, J., Tanchangya, T., Ridwan, M., & Bari, A. B. M. M. (2024). Influences of economy, energy, finance, and natural resources on carbon emissions in Bangladesh. Carbon Research, 3(1), 71. doi:10.1007/s44246-024-00157-6.
[11] Yousaf, Z. (2021). Go for green: green innovation through green dynamic capabilities: accessing the mediating role of green practices and green value co-creation. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(39), 54863–54875. doi:10.1007/s11356-021-14343-1.
[12] Munir, M. A., Habib, M. S., Hussain, A., Shahbaz, M. A., Qamar, A., Masood, T., Sultan, M., Mujtaba, M. A., Imran, S., Hasan, M., Akhtar, M. S., Uzair Ayub, H. M., & Salman, C. A. (2022). Blockchain Adoption for Sustainable Supply Chain Management: Economic, Environmental, and Social Perspectives. Frontiers in Energy Research, 10, 899632. doi:10.3389/fenrg.2022.899632.
[13] Sharma, M., Raut, R. D., Sehrawat, R., & Ishizaka, A. (2023). Digitalisation of manufacturing operations: The influential role of organisational, social, environmental, and technological impediments. Expert Systems with Applications, 211, 118501. doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2022.118501.
[14] Sharma, M., Antony, R., Sharma, A., & Daim, T. (2025). Can smart supply chain bring agility and resilience for enhanced sustainable business performance? International Journal of Logistics Management, 36(2), 501-555. doi:10.1108/IJLM-09-2023-0381.
[15] Tanchangya, T., Raihan, A., Rahman, J., & Ridwan, M. (2024). A Review of Deep Learning Applications for Sustainable Water Resource Management. Global Sustainability Research, 3(4), 48–73. doi:10.56556/gssr.v3i4.1043.
[16] Younis, H., Bwaliez, O. M., Al-Okaily, M., & Tanveer, M. I. (2024). Revolutionizing supply chain management: a critical meta-analysis of empowerment and constraint factors in blockchain technology adoption. Business Process Management Journal, 30(5), 1472–1500. doi:10.1108/BPMJ-10-2023-0805.
[17] Wang, Q., Chen, L., Jia, F., Luo, Y., & Zhang, Z. (2024). The relationship between supply chain integration and sustainability performance: A meta-analysis. International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications, 27(8), 1388–1409. doi:10.1080/13675567.2022.2144812.
[18] Jermsittiparsert, K., Sriyakul, T., & Sangperm, N. (2019). The influence of customer and technology supply chain integration on social sustainable performance with moderating role of organizational structure. International Journal of Supply Chain Management, 8(3), 71–82.
[19] Raihan, A., Atasoy, F. G., Coskun, M. B., Tanchangya, T., Rahman, J., Ridwan, M., Sarker, T., Elkassabgi, A., Atasoy, M., & Yer, H. (2024). Fintech adoption and sustainable deployment of natural resources: Evidence from mineral management in Brazil. Resources Policy, 99, 105411. doi:10.1016/j.resourpol.2024.105411.
[20] Sunmola, F. T. (2021). Context-Aware Blockchain-Based Sustainable Supply Chain Visibility Management. Procedia Computer Science, 180, 887–892. doi:10.1016/j.procs.2021.01.339.
[21] Panigrahi, R. R., Jena, D., Meher, J. R., & Shrivastava, A. K. (2023). Assessing the impact of supply chain agility on operational performances-a PLS-SEM approach. Measuring Business Excellence, 27(1), 1–24. doi:10.1108/MBE-06-2021-0073.
[22] Patel, B. S., & Sambasivan, M. (2021). A systematic review of the literature on supply chain agility. Management Research Review, 45(2), 236–260. doi:10.1108/mrr-09-2020-0574.
[23] Singh, R. K. (2024). Building sustainable supply chains: Role of supply chain flexibility in leveraging information system flexibility and supply chain capabilities. Sustainable Futures, 8, 100368. doi:10.1016/j.sftr.2024.100368.
[24] Tanchangya, T., Rahman, J., Siddiqi, K. O., Islam, N., Sarker, T., Naher, K., Das, S., & Chowdhury, S. (2025). Factors affecting green banking technology adoption in Bangladesh. Discover Sustainability, 6(1), 1252. doi:10.1007/s43621-025-02143-3.
[25] Han, Y., Edwin, I. E., Wang, Y., Yan, W., Luo, C., Yu, W., & Ma, X. (2025). A carbon-centered framework for ecosystem service supply-demand analysis in arid China: Insights for ecological zoning under dual carbon goals. Journal of Cleaner Production, 518. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.145901.
[26] Van Opstal, W., & Borms, L. (2025). Subsidizing repair: implications for the formal and informal circular economy. Journal of Cleaner Production, 518. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.145898.
[27] Khan, M. T., Idrees, M. D., Rauf, M., Sami, A., Ansari, A., & Jamil, A. (2022). Green Supply Chain Management Practices’ Impact on Operational Performance with the Mediation of Technological Innovation. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(6), 3362. doi:10.3390/su14063362.
[28] Kamble, S. S., Gunasekaran, A., Subramanian, N., Ghadge, A., Belhadi, A., & Venkatesh, M. (2023). Blockchain technology’s impact on supply chain integration and sustainable supply chain performance: evidence from the automotive industry. Annals of Operations Research, 327(1), 575–600. doi:10.1007/s10479-021-04129-6.
[29] Rahman, J., Rahman, H., Islam, N., Tanchangya, T., Ridwan, M., & Ali, M. (2025). Regulatory landscape of blockchain assets: Analyzing the drivers of NFT and cryptocurrency regulation. BenchCouncil Transactions on Benchmarks, Standards and Evaluations, 5(1), 100214. doi:10.1016/j.tbench.2025.100214.
[30] Khan, M. A., Xinye, T., Sohag, K., Ameer, W., & Alkhaldi, M. S. (2025). Does green innovation mitigate CO2 emission, transport emission and carbon intensity in Asian developing economies?. Science of The Total Environment, 997, 180134. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.180134.
[31] Saberi, S., Kouhizadeh, M., Sarkis, J., & Shen, L. (2019). Blockchain technology and its relationships to sustainable supply chain management. International Journal of Production Research, 57(7), 2117–2135. doi:10.1080/00207543.2018.1533261.
[32] Yang, C. Y., Wang, C. C., Lu, C. C., Chiu, Y. ho, & Chiu, S. Y. (2024). Evaluating the impact of agricultural production efficiency on sustainable development goals in coffee-producing countries in Africa. Sustainable Development, 32(4), 3375–3388. doi:10.1002/sd.2852.
[33] Wernerfelt, B. (1984). A resource-based view of the firm. Strategic Management Journal, 5(2), 171-180. doi:10.1002/smj.4250050207.
[34] Tanchangya, T., Al Mamun, M. A., Akter, T., Hossain, B., AbdulBaten, A. M., Islam, N., & Alam, M. K. (2026). Factors influencing consumers’ attitudes and the moderating role of social influence in the banking industry. Discover Psychology, 6(1), 33. doi:10.1007/s44202-025-00521-6.
[35] Huang, Y. F., Phan, V. D. Van, & Do, M. H. (2023). The Impacts of Supply Chain Capabilities, Visibility, Resilience on Supply Chain Performance and Firm Performance. Administrative Sciences, 13(10), 225. doi:10.3390/admsci13100225.
[36] Khan, S. A. R., Ahmad, Z., Sheikh, A. A., & Yu, Z. (2023). Green technology adoption paving the way toward sustainable performance in circular economy: a case of Pakistani small and medium enterprises. International Journal of Innovation Science, 16(5), 801–822. doi:10.1108/IJIS-10-2022-0199.
[37] Nandi, S., Hervani, A. A., Helms, M. M., & Sarkis, J. (2023). Conceptualising Circular economy performance with non-traditional valuation methods: Lessons for a post-Pandemic recovery. International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications, 26(6), 662–682. doi:10.1080/13675567.2021.1974365.
[38] Naseer, S., Song, H., Adu-Gyamfi, G., Abbass, K., & Naseer, S. (2023). Impact of green supply chain management and green human resource management practices on the sustainable performance of manufacturing firms in Pakistan. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(16), 48021–48035. doi:10.1007/s11356-023-25409-7.
[39] Sharma, M., Alkatheeri, H., Jabeen, F., & Sehrawat, R. (2022). Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on perishable food supply chain management: a contingent Resource-Based View (RBV) perspective. International Journal of Logistics Management, 33(3), 796–817. doi:10.1108/IJLM-02-2021-0131.
[40] Hart, S. L. (1995). A Natural-Resource-Based View of the Firm. The Academy of Management Review, 20(4), 986. doi:10.2307/258963.
[41] Johnson-Hall, T. D., & Hall, D. C. (2022). Redefining Quality in Food Supply Chains via the Natural Resource Based View and Convention Theory. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(15), 9456. doi:10.3390/su14159456.
[42] Elkington, J. (1997) Cannibals with Forks: The Triple Bottom Line of 21st Century Business. Capstone, Oxford, United States.
[43] Shaw, K., Shankar, R., Yadav, S. S., & Thakur, L. S. (2012). Supplier selection using fuzzy AHP and fuzzy multi-objective linear programming for developing low carbon supply chain. Expert Systems with Applications, 39(9), 8182-8192. doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2012.01.149.
[44] Christopher, M. (2000). The Agile Supply Chain. Industrial Marketing Management, 29(1), 37–44. doi:10.1016/s0019-8501(99)00110-8.
[45] Gligor, D. M., Holcomb, M. C., & Stank, T. P. (2013). A multidisciplinary approach to supply chain agility: conceptualization and scale development. Journal of business logistics, 34(2), 94-108. doi:10.1111/jbl.12012.
[46] Mamun, M. A. Al, Tanchangya, T., Rahman, M. A., Hasan, M. M., Islam, N., & Yeamin, B. (2025). Measuring the influence of FinTech innovation towards consumers’ attitude: Moderating role of perceived usefulness. Sustainable Futures, 10, 100885. doi:10.1016/j.sftr.2025.100885.
[47] Nazempour, R., Yang, J., & Waheed, A. (2020). An Empirical Study to Understand the Effect of Supply Chain Agility on Organizational Operational Performance. Supply Chain and Logistics Management, IGI Global, Hershey, United States. doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-0945-6.ch078.
[48] Tortorella, G., Fogliatto, F. S., Gao, S., & Chan, T. K. (2022). Contributions of Industry 4.0 to supply chain resilience. International Journal of Logistics Management, 33(2), 547–566. doi:10.1108/IJLM-12-2020-0494.
[49] Faisal, M. N., Banwet, D. K., & Shankar, R. (2007). Supply chain agility: analysing the enablers. International Journal of Agile Systems and Management, 2(1), 76-91. doi:10.1504/IJASM.2007.015682.
[50] Patidar, A., Sharma, M., Agrawal, R., & Sangwan, K. S. (2023). Antecedents of a Resilient Sustainable Supply Chain. Procedia CIRP, 116, 558–563. doi:10.1016/j.procir.2023.02.094.
[51] Marinagi, C., Reklitis, P., Trivellas, P., & Sakas, D. (2023). The Impact of Industry 4.0 Technologies on Key Performance Indicators for a Resilient Supply Chain 4.0. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(6), 5185. doi:10.3390/su15065185.
[52] Lan, P. (2000). Changing production paradigm and the transformation of knowledge existing form. International Journal of Technology Management, 20(1), 44–57. doi:10.1504/ijtm.2000.002857.
[53] Islam, N., Tanchangya, T., Naher, K., Tafsirun, U., Mia, M. R., Sarker, S. R., & Rashid, F. (2025). Revolutionizing supply chains: The role of emerging technologies in digital transformation. Financial Risk and Management Reviews, 11(1), 72–102. doi:10.18488/89.v11i1.4143.
[54] Tanchangya, T., Siddiqi, K. O., Dhar, B. K., Rahman, J., Islam, N., & Das, S. (2025). Leveraging Green Capabilities and Digital Accounting Under ESG Pressure: Strategic Insights from an Emerging Market’s Global Value Chains. Thunderbird International Business Review, 70058. doi:10.1002/tie.70058.
[55] Day, M., Lichtenstein, S., & Samouel, P. (2015). Supply management capabilities, routine bundles and their impact on firm performance. International Journal of Production Economics, 164, 1–13. doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2015.02.023.
[56] Khan, T., Emon, M. M. H., & Rahman, M. A. (2024). A Systematic Review on Exploring the Influence of Industry 4.0 Technologies to Enhance Supply Chain Visibility and Operational Efficiency. Review of Business and Economics Studies, 12(3), 6–27. doi:10.26794/2308-944X-2024-12-3-6-27.
[57] Pegels, C. C. (1984). The Toyota Production System — Lessons for American Management. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 4(1), 3–11. doi:10.1108/eb054703.
[58] Bai, C., Sarkis, J., Yin, F., & Dou, Y. (2020). Sustainable supply chain flexibility and its relationship to circular economy-target performance. International Journal of Production Research, 58(19), 5893–5910. doi:10.1080/00207543.2019.1661532.
[59] Liu, Y., Zhang, Y., Batista, L., & Rong, K. (2019). Green operations: what's the role of supply chain flexibility?. International Journal of Production Economics, 214, 30-43. doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2019.03.026.
[60] Khan, S. A. R., Godil, D. I., Jabbour, C. J. C., Shujaat, S., Razzaq, A., & Yu, Z. (2025). Green data analytics, blockchain technology for sustainable development, and sustainable supply chain practices: evidence from small and medium enterprises. Annals of Operations Research, 350(2), 603–627. doi:10.1007/s10479-021-04275-x.
[61] Qamruzzaman, M., & Karim, S. (2024). Green energy, green innovation, and political stability led to green growth in OECD nations. Energy Strategy Reviews, 55. doi:10.1016/j.esr.2024.101519.
[62] Sun, Y., Gao, P., Tian, W., & Guan, W. (2023). Green innovation for resource efficiency and sustainability: Empirical analysis and policy. Resources Policy, 81. doi:10.1016/j.resourpol.2023.103369.
[63] Oduro, S., Maccario, G., & De Nisco, A. (2022). Green innovation: a multidomain systematic review. European Journal of Innovation Management, 25(2), 567–591. doi:10.1108/EJIM-10-2020-0425.
[64] Kouhizadeh, M., & Sarkis, J. (2018). Blockchain practices, potentials, and perspectives in greening supply chains. Sustainability (Switzerland), 10(10), 3652. doi:10.3390/su10103652.
[65] Queiroz, M. M., Telles, R., & Bonilla, S. H. (2020). Blockchain and supply chain management integration: a systematic review of the literature. Supply Chain Management, 25(2), 241–254. doi:10.1108/SCM-03-2018-0143.
[66] Al-Shboul, M. A. (2025). Assessing sustainability of green supply chain performance: The roles of agile innovative products, business intelligence readiness, innovative supply chain process integration, and lean supply chain capability as a mediating factor. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 11(1), 100476. doi:10.1016/j.joitmc.2025.100476.
[67] Sun, Y., Shahzad, M., & Razzaq, A. (2022). Sustainable organizational performance through blockchain technology adoption and knowledge management in China. Journal of Innovation and Knowledge, 7(4), 100247. doi:10.1016/j.jik.2022.100247.
[68] Ghaderi, Z., Shakori, H., Bagheri, F., Hall, C. M., Rather, R. A., & Moaven, Z. (2024). Green supply chain management, environmental costs and supply chain performance in the hotel industry: the mediating role of supply chain agility and resilience. Current Issues in Tourism, 27(13), 2101–2117. doi:10.1080/13683500.2023.2223911.
[69] Mustafi, M. A. A., Dong, Y. J., Hosain, M. S., Amin, M. Bin, Rahaman, M. A., & Abdullah, M. (2024). Green Supply Chain Management Practices and Organizational Performance: A Mediated Moderation Model with Second-Order Constructs. Sustainability (Switzerland), 16(16), 6843. doi:10.3390/su16166843.
[70] Karmaker, C. L., Aziz, R. Al, Ahmed, T., Misbauddin, S. M., & Moktadir, M. A. (2023). Impact of industry 4.0 technologies on sustainable supply chain performance: The mediating role of green supply chain management practices and circular economy. Journal of Cleaner Production, 419, 138249. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.138249.
[71] Patabandige, G. M. J., & Galahitiyawe, N. W. K. (2022). Mediating role of supply chain traceability and supply chain visibility on environmental performance led by sustainable supply chain collaboration. International Journal of Management Concepts and Philosophy, 15(4), 349. doi:10.1504/ijmcp.2022.126685.
[72] Sutduean, J., Joemsittiprasert, W., & Jermsittiparsert, K. (2019). Supply chain management and organizational performance: Exploring green marketing as mediator. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 5(2), 266–283.
[73] Abdallah, A. B., & Al-Ghwayeen, W. S. (2020). Green supply chain management and business performance: The mediating roles of environmental and operational performances. Business Process Management Journal, 26(2), 489–512. doi:10.1108/BPMJ-03-2018-0091.
[74] Azam, T., Malik, S. Y., Ren, D., Yuan, W., Mughal, Y. H., Ullah, I., Fiaz, M., & Riaz, S. (2022). The Moderating Role of Organizational Citizenship Behavior Toward Environment on Relationship Between Green Supply Chain Management Practices and Sustainable Performance. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 876516. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.876516.
[75] Zhao, N., Liu, X., Pan, C., & Wang, C. (2021). The performance of green innovation: From an efficiency perspective. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 78. doi:10.1016/j.seps.2021.101062.
[76] Wang, H., Qi, S., Zhou, C., Zhou, J., & Huang, X. (2022). Green credit policy, government behavior and green innovation quality of enterprises. Journal of Cleaner Production, 331. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.129834.
[77] Sun, J., Sarfraz, M., Turi, J. A., & Ivascu, L. (2022). Organizational Agility and Sustainable Manufacturing Practices in the Context of Emerging Economy: A Mediated Moderation Model. Processes, 10(12), 2567. doi:10.3390/pr10122567.
[78] Long, Y., Feng, T., Fan, Y., & Liu, L. (2023). Adopting blockchain technology to enhance green supply chain integration: The moderating role of organizational culture. Business Strategy and the Environment, 32(6), 3326–3343. doi:10.1002/bse.3302.
[79] Akhavan, P., & Philsoophian, M. (2023). Improving of Supply Chain Collaboration and Performance by Using Block Chain Technology as a Mediating Role and Resilience as a Moderating Variable. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 14(4), 4561–4582. doi:10.1007/s13132-022-01085-9.
[80] Sheel, A., & Nath, V. (2019). Effect of blockchain technology adoption on supply chain adaptability, agility, alignment and performance. Management Research Review, 42(12), 1353–1374. doi:10.1108/MRR-12-2018-0490.
[81] Donaldson, L. (2001). The Contingency Theory of Organizations. SAGE publication, Thousand Oaks, United States. doi;10.4135/9781452229249.
[82] Elhidaoui, S., Benhida, K., El Fezazi, S., Kota, S., & Lamalem, A. (2022). Critical Success Factors of Blockchain adoption in Green Supply Chain Management: Contribution through an Interpretive Structural Model. Production &Amp; Manufacturing Research, 10(1), 1–23. doi:10.1080/21693277.2021.1990155.
[83] Mubarik, M., Raja Mohd Rasi, R. Z., Mubarak, M. F., & Ashraf, R. (2021). Impact of blockchain technology on green supply chain practices: evidence from emerging economy. Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal, 32(5), 1023–1039. doi:10.1108/MEQ-11-2020-0277.
[84] Tan, C. L., Tei, Z., Yeo, S. F., Lai, K. H., Kumar, A., & Chung, L. (2022). Nexus among blockchain visibility, supply chain integration and supply chain performance in the digital transformation era. Industrial Management and Data Systems, 123(1), 229–52. doi:10.1108/IMDS-12-2021-0784.
[85] Khan, I. S., Ahmad, M. O., & Majava, J. (2021). Industry 4.0 and sustainable development: A systematic mapping of triple bottom line, Circular Economy and Sustainable Business Models perspectives. Journal of Cleaner Production, 297, 126655. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126655.
[86] Cousins, P. D., Lawson, B., Petersen, K. J., & Fugate, B. (2019). Investigating green supply chain management practices and performance: The moderating roles of supply chain ecocentricity and traceability. International Journal of Operations and Production Management, 39(5), 767–786. doi:10.1108/IJOPM-11-2018-0676.
[87] Mohamed, S. K., Haddad, S., Barakat, M., & Rosi, B. (2023). Blockchain Technology Adoption for Improved Environmental Supply Chain Performance: The Mediation Effect of Supply Chain Resilience, Customer Integration, and Green Customer Information Sharing. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(10), 7909. doi:10.3390/su15107909.
[88] Wu, Y. (2026). Blockchain-enabled sustainable supply chain management: a study on the impact of collaboration optimization. Management Decision, 64(4), 1378-1404. doi:10.1108/MD-08-2024-1769.
[89] Mothafar, N. A., Zhang, J., Alsoffary, A., Aslam, M. A., AL-Barakani, A., Alhady, O. S., Esangbedo, C. O., & Kone, S. D. (2024). Effecting the adoption of blockchain technology enablers in supply chain sustainability with green hydrogen acceptance role as a mediator: Evidence from complex decarbonization industries in the United Arab Emirates. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 84, 1085–1100. doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.08.243.
[90] Hu, L., Zhou, J., Zhang, J. Z., & Behl, A. (2024). Blockchain technology adaptation and organizational inertia: moderating role between knowledge management processes and supply chain resilience. Kybernetes, 53(2), 515–542. doi:10.1108/K-12-2022-1661.
[91] Wang, M., Wang, B., & Abareshi, A. (2020). Blockchain Technology and Its Role in Enhancing Supply Chain Integration Capability and Reducing Carbon Emission: A Conceptual Framework. Sustainability, 12(24), 10550. doi:10.3390/su122410550.
[92] Nikabadi, M. S., & Jafarian, A. Effect of Necessary Factors for Deploying E-Business Models on Business Performance and Supply Chain Performance in Auto Industry. Decision Management, IGI Global, Hershey, United States. doi:10.4018/978-1-5225-1837-2.ch096.
[93] Jayant, A., & Azhar, M. (2014). Analysis of the Barriers for Implementing Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) Practices: An Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) Approach. Procedia Engineering, 97, 2157–2166. doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2014.12.459.
[94] Testa, F., & Iraldo, F. (2010). Shadows and lights of GSCM (green supply chain management): Determinants and effects of these practices based on a multi-national study. Journal of Cleaner Production, 18(10–11), 953–962. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2010.03.005.
[95] Jeble, S., Dubey, R., Childe, S. J., Papadopoulos, T., Roubaud, D., & Prakash, A. (2018). Impact of big data and predictive analytics capability on supply chain sustainability. International Journal of Logistics Management, 29(2), 513–538. doi:10.1108/IJLM-05-2017-0134.
[96] Siddiqui, K. (2013). Heuristics for sample size determination in multivariate statistical techniques. World Applied Sciences Journal, 27(2), 285–287. doi:10.5829/idosi.wasj.2013.27.02.889.
[97] Malhotra, N. K., Kim, S. S., & Patil, A. (2006). Common method variance in IS research: A comparison of alternative approaches and a reanalysis of past research. Management Science, 52(12), 1865–1883. doi:10.1287/mnsc.1060.0597.
[98] Ouellette, J. A., & Wood, W. (1998). Habit and Intention in Everyday Life: The Multiple Processes by Which Past Behavior Predicts Future Behavior. Psychological Bulletin, 124(1), 54–74. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.124.1.54.
[99] Kock, N. (2015). Common method bias in PLS-SEM: A full collinearity assessment approach. International Journal of E-Collaboration, 11(4), 1–10. doi:10.4018/ijec.2015100101.
[100] Gujarati, D.N. (2004). Basic Econometrics (4th Ed.). McGraw-Hill Companies, New York, United States.
[101] Hair, J. F., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Black, W. C. (2019). Multivariate Data Analysis (8th Ed.). Cengage Learning, Boston, United States.
[102] Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. doi:10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203.
[103] Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Mitchell, R., & Gudergan, S. P. (2020). Partial least squares structural equation modeling in HRM research. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 31(12), 1617–1643. doi:10.1080/09585192.2017.1416655.
[104] Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, United States.
[105] Ringle, C. M., Wende, S., & Becker, J.-M. (2022). SmartPLS 4. SmartPLS, Monheim am Rhein, Germany.
[106] Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2011). PLS-SEM: Indeed a Silver Bullet. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 19(2), 139–152. doi:10.2753/mtp1069-6679190202.
[107] Rehman Khan, S. A., Yu, Z., Sarwat, S., Godil, D. I., Amin, S., & Shujaat, S. (2022). The role of block chain technology in circular economy practices to improve organisational performance. International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications, 25(4–5), 605–622. doi:10.1080/13675567.2021.1872512.
[108] Barney, J. (1991). Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99–120. doi:10.1177/014920639101700108.
[109] Vachon, S., & Klassen, R. D. (2006). Extending green practices across the supply chain. International Journal of Operations &Amp; Production Management, 26(7), 795–821. doi:10.1108/01443570610672248.
[110] Zhu, Q., Sarkis, J., Cordeiro, J. J., & Lai, K. H. (2008). Firm-level correlates of emergent green supply chain management practices in the Chinese context. Omega, 36(4), 577–591. doi:10.1016/j.omega.2006.11.009.
[111] Kshetri, N. (2018). 1 Blockchain’s roles in meeting key supply chain management objectives. International Journal of information management, 39, 80-89. doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2017.12.005.
- This work (including HTML and PDF Files) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.



















