Bridging the Gap: Social Networks and Professional Development in the Eyes of Prospective Science Teachers

Khaleel Alarabi, Suzan Al Abidi, Linda S. Pagani, Hassan Tairab, Younis Alhosani, Lutfieh Rabbani, Maitha Al Mansoori

Abstract


Virtual social network platforms have rapidly become settings for cultivating various types of bonding, bridging, and building social capital. This promotes professional and personal relationships and has implications for our psychological wellness. Our qualitative study, which has taken place in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Oman, explored the perspectives of science teachers in training regarding the utilization of social networks for professional development (PD). We conducted 26 semi-structured interviews across both countries. Our results unveiled nuanced insights into the influence of social networks on the professional development of prospective science teachers, the challenges they face while using these means for networking, and how cultural norms and institutional factors impact learning, collaboration, and adoption of such virtual social systems. The findings suggest that social networks can serve as valuable tools for the professional development of prospective science teachers. Notably, there was a subtle divergence between the two groups. The UAE participants have emphasized global perspectives and valued insights into worldwide educational trends, whereas the Omani participants have appreciated the global perspective and prioritized local connections. Additionally, remarkable differences in technology access and infrastructure challenges between UAE and Oman teachers in training highlight the need for more equitable professional development opportunities. Emirati and Omani participants differ in their access to international educational trends and technology because of economic disparities. This could be translated into more resources for education and technological infrastructure, as the geographical location of the UAE as a global hub makes it easier to access global networks and trends. The implications of these findings point to the critical need for the effective use of social networks in the professional development of science teachers.

 

Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-01-014

Full Text: PDF


Keywords


Social Networks; Professional Development; Prospective Science Teachers; UAE; Oman.

References


Mulla, T., Munir, S., & Mohan, V. (2023). An exploratory study to understand faculty members’ perceptions and challenges in online teaching. International Review of Education, 69(1–2), 73–99. doi:10.1007/s11159-023-10002-4.

Al Mahdi, O., de Munnik, M., Meinen, L., & Green, M. (2023). Professional Learning Communities in Private Schools in Bahrain and Oman: Reflection on Two Cases. ECNU Review of Education, 6(3), 469–484. doi:10.1177/20965311221131583.

Abdel Ghany, S., & Alzouebi, K. (2019). Exploring Teacher Perceptions of Using E-portfolios in Public Schools in the United Arab Emirates. International Journal of Education and Literacy Studies, 7(4), 180. doi:10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.7n.4p.180.

Svendsen, L. P., & Mondahl, M. S. (2013). How social-media enhanced learning platforms support students in taking responsibility for their own learning. Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, 5(2), 261-272. doi:10.1108/JARHE-11-2012-0041.

Alkutich, M. E. (2018). Teachers’ perspectives on social media in schools in the UAE. Journal for Researching Education Practice and Theory, 1(1), 97–112.

Sobrino-Duque, R., Martínez-Rojo, N., Carrillo-de-Gea, J. M., López-Jiménez, J. J., Nicolás, J., & Fernández-Alemán, J. L. (2022). Evaluating a gamification proposal for learning usability heuristics: Heureka. International Journal of Human Computer Studies, 161, 102774. doi:10.1016/j.ijhcs.2022.102774.

Verduyn, P., Ybarra, O., Résibois, M., Jonides, J., & Kross, E. (2017). Do Social Network Sites Enhance or Undermine Subjective Well-Being? A Critical Review. Social Issues and Policy Review, 11(1), 274–302. doi:10.1111/sipr.12033.

Ahmed, S., & Rasul, M. E. (2023). Examining the association between social media fatigue, cognitive ability, narcissism and misinformation sharing: cross-national evidence from eight countries. Scientific Reports, 13(1), 15416. doi:10.1038/s41598-023-42614-z.

Mohamed Hashim, M. A., Tlemsani, I., & Matthews, R. (2022). Higher education strategy in digital transformation. In Education and Information Technologies. Education and Information Technologies, 27, 3171–3195. doi:10.1007/s10639-021-10739-1.

Aristovnik, A., Keržič, D., Ravšelj, D., Tomaževič, N., & Umek, L. (2020). Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on life of higher education students: A global perspective. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(20), 1–34. doi:10.3390/su12208438.

Mac Callum, K., Jeffrey, L., & NA, K. (2014). Factors Impacting Teachers’ Adoption of Mobile Learning. Journal of Information Technology Education: Research, 13, 141–162. doi:10.28945/1970.

Rawat, R., Mahor, V., Chirgaiya, S., & Rathore, A. S. (2021). Applications of social network analysis to managing the investigation of suspicious activities in social media platforms. Advances in Cybersecurity Management, 315–335. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-71381-2_15.

Heggart, K. R., & Yoo, J. (2018). Getting the most from google classroom: A pedagogical framework for tertiary educators. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 43(3), 140–153. doi:10.14221/ajte.2018v43n3.9.

Xu, T., Gao, Q., Ge, X., & Lu, J. (2023). The relationship between social media and professional learning from the perspective of pre-service teachers: A survey. Education and Information Technologies, 29, 2067–2092. doi:10.1007/s10639-023-11861-y.

Balliammanda, K. (2021). Perceptions of teachers on teaching and learning with mobile devices in higher education classrooms in Oman: A pilot study. Studies in Technology Enhanced Learning, 1(2), 359-370. doi:10.21428/8c225f6e.daa1c7dc.

Junco, R., Heiberger, G., & Loken, E. (2011). The effect of Twitter on college student engagement and grades. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 27(2), 119–132. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2729.2010.00387.x.

Manca, S., & Ranieri, M. (2016). “Yes for sharing, no for teaching!”. Social Media in academic practices. Internet and Higher Education, 29, 63–74. doi:10.1016/j.iheduc.2015.12.004.

Ubaedillah, U., Pratiwi, D. I., Huda, S. T., & Kurniawan, D. A. (2021). An exploratory study of English teachers: The use of social media for teaching English on distance learning. IJELTAL (Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics), 5(2), 361-372.

Sobaih, A. E. E., Salem, A. E., Hasanein, A. M., & Abu Elnasr, A. E. (2021). Responses to covid-19 in higher education: Students’ learning experience using Microsoft teams versus social network sites. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(18), 10036. doi:10.3390/su131810036.

Manca, S. (2020). Snapping, pinning, liking or texting: Investigating social media in higher education beyond Facebook. Internet and Higher Education, 44, 100707. doi:10.1016/j.iheduc.2019.100707.

Morrison, J. L., Oladunjoye, G. T., Oyedele, J., & Maman, J. (2017). The Utilization of Social Media in the Classroom by Business Teacher Educators in Nigeria. African Journal of Teacher Education, 6, 23-38. doi:10.21083/ajote.v6i1.3853.

Samsonova, O. (2020). Blended Learning Approach in UAE Higher Education: A Selected Annotated Bibliography. International Journal of Higher Education Pedagogies, 1(1), 13–22. doi:10.33422/ijhep.v1i1.14.

Al-Maskari, A., Al-Riyami, T., & Kunjumuhammed, S. K. (2022). Students’ academic and social concerns during COVID-19 pandemic. Education and Information Technologies, 27, 1-21. doi:10.1007/s10639-021-10592-2.

Alamri, A. A., & Alsaleh, B. A. (2018). Transforming education in the Gulf Region: Emerging learning technologies and innovative pedagogy for the 21st Century. American Journal of Distance Education, 32(1), 74-77. doi:10.1080/08923647.2017.1323568.

Saleem, M., Khan, S. A., & Magd, H. (2022). Content marketing framework for building brand image: A case study of sohar international school, Oman. Building a Brand Image through Electronic Customer Relationship Management, IGI Global, 64–83. doi:10.4018/978-1-6684-5386-5.ch004.

Postholm, M. B. (2018). Teachers’ professional development in school: A review study. Cogent Education, 5(1), 1–22. doi:10.1080/2331186X.2018.1522781.

Hoyos, J. E. P. (2014). Social networking sites in the classroom: Unveiling new roles for teachers and new approaches to online course design. Ikala, 19(3), 269–283. doi:10.17533/udea.ikala.v19n3a04.

Buus, L. (2012). Scaffolding Teachers Integrate Social Media into a Problem-Based Learning Approach? Electronic Journal of E-Learning, 10(1), 13–22.

Lumen Learning (2023). Teachers’ perspectives on learning | Educational psychology: Lumen Learning – Simple Book Production. Available online: https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-educationalpsychology/chapter/teachers-perspectives-on-learning/ (accessed on May 2023).

Powers, K., & Green, M. (2016). Principals’ perspectives on social media in Schools. The Journal of Social Media in Society, 5(2), 134–168.

Greenhow, C., & Askari, E. (2017). Learning and teaching with social network sites: A decade of research in K-12 related education. Education and Information Technologies, 22, 623-645. doi:10.1007/s10639-015-9446-9.

Aydoğmuş, M., Tut, E., & Karadağ, Y. (2023). Teachers’ Experiences Regarding the Use of Social Media for Educational Purposes. International Journal of Psychology and Educational Studies, 10(1), 69–82. doi:10.52380/ijpes.2023.10.1.855.

Rosenberg, J. M., Reid, J. W., Dyer, E. B., J. Koehler, M., Fischer, C., & McKenna, T. J. (2020). Idle chatter or compelling conversation? The potential of the social media-based #NGSSchat network for supporting science education reform efforts. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 57(9), 1322–1355. doi:10.1002/tea.21660.

Reinhardt, J. (2019). Social media in second and foreign language teaching and learning: Blogs, wikis, and social networking. Language Teaching, 52(1), 1–39. doi:10.1017/S0261444818000356.

Luo, T., Freeman, C., & Stefaniak, J. (2020). “Like, comment, and share”—professional development through social media in higher education: A systematic review. Educational Technology Research and Development, 68(4), 1659–1683. doi:10.1007/s11423-020-09790-5.

Coutinho, C. P., & Lisbôa, E. S. (2013). Social networks as spaces for informal teacher professional development: Challenges and opportunities. International Journal of Web Based Communities, 9(2), 199–211. doi:10.1504/IJWBC.2013.053244.

Macià, M., & García, I. (2016). Informal online communities and networks as a source of teacher professional development: A review. Teaching and Teacher Education, 55, 291–307. doi:10.1016/j.tate.2016.01.021.

Staudt Willet, K. B., & Carpenter, J. P. (2021). A tale of two subreddits: Change and continuity in teaching-related online spaces. British Journal of Educational Technology, 52(2), 714–733. doi:10.1111/bjet.13051.

Großmann, L., & Krüger, D. (2022). Students’ Conceptions as a Neglected Perspective in Trainee Teachers’ Biology Lesson Plans. Contributions from Biology Education Research, 181–193. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-89480-1_14.

Estellés, M., & Fischman, G. E. (2021). Who Needs Global Citizenship Education? A Review of the Literature on Teacher Education. Journal of Teacher Education, 72(2), 223–236. doi:10.1177/0022487120920254.

Greenhow, C., & Lewin, C. Recrafting formal education: Shifting the boundaries of formal and informal learning. Learning, Media & Technology, 40(3), 128–148.

Höttecke, D., & Allchin, D. (2020). Reconceptualizing nature-of-science education in the age of social media. Science Education, 104(4), 641–666. doi:10.1002/sce.21575.

Shaikh, S. S. (2021). Teacher’s Perception towards Usage of Social Media to Enhance Teaching Performance. Journal of Media & Communication, 2(1), 36-51. doi:10.46745/ilma.jmc.2021.02.01.02.

Thanomsing, C., & Sharma, P. (2022). Understanding instructor adoption of social media using the technology acceptance model. Journal of Research in Innovative Teaching and Learning, 1-19. doi:10.1108/JRIT-04-2022-0021.

Matamoros-Fernández, A., & Farkas, J. (2021). Racism, Hate Speech, and Social Media: A Systematic Review and Critique. Television and New Media, 22(2), 205–224. doi:10.1177/1527476420982230.

Hudders, L., De Jans, S., & De Veirman, M. (2021). The commercialization of social media stars: a literature review and conceptual framework on the strategic use of social media influencers. International Journal of Advertising, 40(3), 327–375. doi:10.1080/02650487.2020.1836925.

Rauniar, R., Rawski, G., Yang, J., & Johnson, B. (2014). Technology acceptance model (TAM) and social media usage: An empirical study on Facebook. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 27(1), 6–30. doi:10.1108/JEIM-04-2012-0011.

Appel, G., Grewal, L., Hadi, R., & Stephen, A. T. (2020). The future of social media in marketing. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 48(1), 79–95. doi:10.1007/s11747-019-00695-1.

Chugh, R., & Ruhi, U. (2018). Social media in higher education: A literature review of Facebook. Education and Information Technologies, 23(2), 605–616. doi:10.1007/s10639-017-9621-2.

Henry, D. S., Wessinger, W. D., Meena, N. K., Payakachat, N., Gardner, J. M., & Rhee, S. W. (2020). Using a Facebook group to facilitate faculty-student interactions during preclinical medical education: A retrospective survey analysis. BMC Medical Education, 20(1), 1–10. doi:10.1186/s12909-020-02003-w.

Ahmed, S. M. (2022). The Role of Utilizing Social Media in Teaching the English Language to Young Learners. Teachers’ Views (A Case Study Of Upper Primary Schools 2019-2020. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts IJCRT, 10(9), 791–811. doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.11923.76322.

Al-Mukhaini, E. M., Al-Qayoudhi, W. S., & Al-Badi, A. H. (2014). Adoption of Social Networking in Education: A Study of the Use of Social Networks by Higher Education Students in Oman. Journal of International Education Research (JIER), 10(2), 143–154. doi:10.19030/jier.v10i2.8516.

Bolkan, J. (2014). Report: Most teachers use social media, worry it will cause conflict. THE Journal. Available online: https://thejournal.com/articles/2014/01/15/report-most-teachers-use-social-media-worry-it-will-cause-conflict.aspx (accessed on May 2023).

Bolkan, J. (2015). Research: 9 in 10 Teachers Don’t Use Social Media in the Classroom. THE Journal. Available online: https://thejournal.com/articles/2015/09/02/research-9-in-10-teachers-dont-use-social-media-in-the-classroom.aspx (accessed on May 2023).

Garces-Bacsal, R. M., Alhosani, N., Elhoweris, H., Takriti, R., Schofield, L., Stylianides, G., Alhosani, M., Mohamed, A., & Almuhairy, O. (2022). Mapping the Evolving Teacher Professional Development Landscape in the United Arab Emirates. The International Journal for Research in Education, 46(2), 28–83. doi:10.36771/ijre.46.2.22-pp28-83.

Al-Siyabi, M. (2019). Mobile learning in Oman: a case study of two'cycle 2'(grades 5-10) private schools. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Reading, Berkshire, England.

Rapanta, C., Botturi, L., Goodyear, P., Guàrdia, L., & Koole, M. (2021). Balancing Technology, Pedagogy and the New Normal: Post-pandemic Challenges for Higher Education. Post digital Science and Education, 3(3), 715–742. doi:10.1007/s42438-021-00249-1.

Marks, A., & Al-Ali, M. (2022). Digital Transformation in Higher Education: A Framework for Maturity Assessment. In COVID-19 Challenges to University Information Technology Governance, Springer International Publishing, 61–81. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-13351-0_3.

Saleh, E. (2022). Using E-Learning Platform for Enhancing Teaching and Learning in the Field of Social Work at Sultan Qaboos University, Oman. E-Learning and Digital Education in the Twenty-First Century. Chapter 2, IntechOpen, Rijeka, Croatia. doi:10.5772/intechopen.94301.

Daniels, K. N., & Billingsley, K. (2014). “Facebook”- It’s Not Just For Pictures Anymore: The Impact of Social Media on Cooperative Learning. I-Manager’s Journal of Educational Technology, 11(3), 34–44. doi:10.26634/jet.11.3.3008.

Fosu, M. A., Gupta, T., & Michael, S. (2019). Social Media in Chemistry: Using a Learning Management System and Twitter to Improve Student Perceptions and Performance in Chemistry. ACS Symposium Series, 1318, 185–208. doi:10.1021/bk-2019-1318.ch013.

Sari, R. R., & Hasibuan, A. A. (2019). Students’ Perception toward Social Media Assisted Language Learning (SMALL) for Arabic Learning. Izdihar : Journal of Arabic Language Teaching, Linguistics, and Literature, 2(2), 101–114. doi:10.22219/jiz.v2i2.9911.

Hughes, J., & Burke, A. (2014). The Digital Principal: How to Encourage a Technology-Rich Learning Environment That Meets the Needs of Teachers and Student. Volume 21, Pembroke Publishers, Markham, Canada.

Al-Qaysi, N., Mohamad-Nordin, N., & Al-Emran, M. (2020). Employing the technology acceptance model in social media: A systematic review. Education and Information Technologies, 25, 4961-5002. doi:10.1007/s10639-020-10197-1.

Tondeur, J., van Braak, J., Ertmer, P. A., & Ottenbreit-Leftwich, A. (2017). Understanding the relationship between teachers’ pedagogical beliefs and technology use in education: a systematic review of qualitative evidence. Educational Technology Research and Development, 65(3), 555–575. doi:10.1007/s11423-016-9481-2.

Alshalawi, A. S. (2022). The Influence of Social Media Networks on Learning Performance and Students’ Perceptions of Their Use in Education: A Literature Review. Contemporary Educational Technology, 14(4), ep378. doi:10.30935/cedtech/12164.

Ajjan, H., & Hartshorne, R. (2008). Investigating faculty decisions to adopt Web 2.0 technologies: Theory and empirical tests. Internet and Higher Education, 11(2), 71–80. doi:10.1016/j.iheduc.2008.05.002.

Gruzd, A., Haythornthwaite, C., Paulin, D., Gilbert, S., & del Valle, M. E. (2018). Uses and Gratifications factors for social media use in teaching: Instructors’ perspectives. New Media and Society, 20(2), 475–494. doi:10.1177/1461444816662933.

Valentine, G. (2013). Tell Me About...: using interviews as a research methodology. Routledge: Methods in Human Geography, 110-127. doi:10.4324/9781315837277-18.

Qalati, S. A., Ostic, D., Sulaiman, M. A. B. A., Gopang, A. A., & Khan, A. (2022). Social Media and SMEs’ Performance in Developing Countries: Effects of Technological-Organizational-Environmental Factors on the Adoption of Social Media. SAGE Open, 12(2), 1-13. doi:10.1177/21582440221094594.

Trust, T., Krutka, D. G., & Carpenter, J. P. (2016). “Together we are better”: Professional learning networks for teachers. Computers and Education, 102, 15–34. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2016.06.007.

Slimi, Z. (2020). Online learning and teaching during COVID-19: A case study from Oman. International Journal of Information Technology and Language Studies (IJITLS), 4(2), 44–56.

Boyd, D. M., & Ellison, N. B. (2010). Social network sites: Definition, history, and scholarship. IEEE Engineering Management Review, 38(3), 16. doi:10.1109/EMR.2010.5559139.


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-01-014

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Suzan Alabidi, Khaleel Alarabi, Linda S. Pagani, Hassan Tairab, Younis Alhosani, Lutfieh Mohammad Rabbani, al Mansoori al Mansoori